预订演示

请注意 : 本帮助页面不适用于最新版本的Enterprise Architect. 最新的帮助文档在这里.

前页 后页

元素类

An Element is the main modeling unit, corresponding to (for example) a Class, Use Case, Node or Component. You create new elements by adding to the Package Elements collection. Once you have created an element, you can add it to the DiagramObject Class of a diagram to include it in the diagram.
Elements have a collection of connectors. Each entry in this collection indicates a relationship to another element.
There are also some extended collections for managing addition information about the element, including properties such as Tagged Values, Issues, Constraints and Requirements.

Associated table in repository

t_object

Element Attributes

Attribute

Remarks

See also

Abstract

String
Notes: Read/Write
Indicates if the element is Abstract (1) or Concrete (0).

ActionFlags

String
Notes: Read/Write
A structure to hold flags concerned with Action semantics.

Alias

String
Notes: Read/Write
An optional alias for this element.

AssociationClassConnectorID

Long
Notes: Read only
If the element is an AssociationClass, AssociationClassConnectorID contains the Connector ID of the respective Association connector.
Element Class

Attributes

Collection
Notes: Read only
A collection of attribute objects for the current element; use the AddNew and Delete functions to manage attributes.
Attribute Class Collection Class

AttributesEx

Collection
Notes: Read only
A collection of attribute objects belonging to the current element and its parent elements.
Attribute Class Collection Class

Author

String
Notes: Read/Write
The element author.
Repository Class

BaseClasses

Collection
Notes: Read only
A list of Base Classes for this element, presented as a collection for convenience.
Collection Class

ClassfierID

Long
Notes: Deprecated
See ClassifierID

ClassifierID

Long
Notes: Read/Write
The ElementID of a Classifier associated with this element; that is, the base type.
Only valid for instance type elements (such as Object or Sequence).

ClassifierName

String
Notes: Read/Write
Name of associated Classifier (if any).

ClassifierType

String
Notes: Read only
Type of associated Classifier.

Complexity

String
Notes: Read/Write
A complexity value indicating how complex the element is; used for metric reporting and estimation.
Valid values are: 1 for Easy, 2 for Medium, 3 for Difficult.

CompositeDiagram

Diagram
Notes: Read only
If the element is Composite, returns its associated diagram; otherwise returns null.
Diagram Class

Connectors

Collection
Notes: Read only
Returns a collection containing the connectors to other elements.
Connector Class Collection Class

Constraints

Collection
Notes: Read only
A collection of Constraint objects.
Constraint Class Collection Class

ConstraintsEx

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Constraint objects belonging to the current element and its parent elements.
Constraint Class Collection Class

Created

Date
Notes: Read/Write
The date the element was created.

CustomProperties

Collection
Notes: Read only
List of advanced properties for an element.
The collection of advanced properties differs depending on element type; for example, an Action and an Activity have different advanced properties.
Currently only editable from the user interface.
CustomProperties Collection

Diagrams

Collection
Notes: Read only
Returns a collection of sub-diagrams (child diagrams) attached to this element as seen in the tree view.
Diagram Class Collection Class

Difficulty

String
Notes: Read/Write
A difficulty level associated with this element for estimation/metrics; only useable for Requirement, Change and Issue element types, otherwise ignored.
Valid values are: Low, Medium, High.

Efforts

Collection
Notes: Read only
A collection of Effort objects.
Effort Class Collection Class

ElementGUID

String
Notes: Read only
A globally unique ID for this element; that is, unique across all model files.

ElementID

Long
Notes: Read only
The local ID of the element; valid for this file only.

Elements

Collection
Notes: Read only
Returns a collection of child elements (sub-elements) attached to this element as seen in the tree view.
Collection Class

EmbeddedElements

Collection
Notes: Read only
A list of elements that are embedded into this element, such as Ports, Parts, Pins and Parameter Sets.
EmbeddedElements Collection

EventFlags

String
Notes: Read/Write
A structure to hold a variety of flags to do with signals or events.

ExtensionPoints

String
Notes: Read/Write
Optional extension points for a Use Case as a comma-separated list.

Files

Collection
Notes: Read only
A collection of File objects.
File Class Collection Class

FQName

String
Notes: Read only
The fully-qualified name of the element, consisting of a dot-separated list of names including all parent elements and Packages up to the first namespace root that is encountered.

FQStereotype

String
Notes: Read only
The fully-qualified stereotype name in the format "Profile::Stereotype". One or more fully-qualified stereotype names can be assigned to StereotypeEx.

GenFile

String
Notes: Read/Write
The file associated with this element for code generation and synchronization purposes; can include macro expansion tags for local conversion to full path.

Genlinks

String
Notes: Read/Write
Links to other Classes discovered at code reversing time; Parents and Implements connectors only.

GenType

String
Notes: Read/Write
The code generation type; for example, Java, C++, C#, VBNet, Visual Basic, Delphi.

Header1

Variant
Notes: Read/Write
A user defined string for inclusion as header in the source files generated.

Header2

Variant
Notes: Read/Write
Same as for Header1, but used in the CPP source file.

IsActive

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write
Boolean value indicating whether the element is active or not.
1 = True, 0 = False.

IsComposite

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write
Indicates whether the element is composite or not.
1 = True, 0 = False.

IsLeaf

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write
Indicates whether or not the element is a leaf node (and therefore cannot be a parent for any other elements).
1 = True, 0 = False.

IsNew

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write
Boolean value indicating whether the element is new or not.
1 = True, 0 = False.

IsRoot

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write
Indicates whether or not the element is a root node (and therefore cannot be descended from another element).
1 = True, 0 = False.

IsSpec

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write; Note that this attribute is no longer used in UML 2.0 and later releases, and is provided only to support models maintained in releases of UML prior to 2.0.
Boolean value indicating whether the element is a specification or not.
1 = True, 0 = False.

Issues

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Issue objects.
Issue (Maintenance) Class Collection Class

Locked

Boolean
Notes: Read/Write
Indicates if the element has been locked against further change.

MetaType

String
Notes: Read only
The element's domain-specific meta type, as defined by an applied stereotype from an MDG Technology.

Methods

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Method objects for current element.
Method Class Collection Class

MethodsEx

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Method objects belonging to the current element and its parent elements.
Method Class Collection Class

Metrics

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Metric elements for current element.
Metric Class Collection Class

MiscData

String
Notes: Read only
This low-level property provides information about the contents of the PData x fields.
These database fields are not documented, and developers must gain understanding of these fields through their own endeavors to use this property.
MiscData is zero based, therefore:

  • MiscData(0) corresponds to PData1

  • MiscData(1) to PData2, and so on

Modified

Date
Notes: Read/Write
The date the element was last modified.

Multiplicity

String
Notes: Read/Write
Multiplicity value for this element.

Name

String
Notes: Read/Write
The element name; should be unique within the current Package.

Notes

String
Notes: Read/Write
Further descriptive text about the element.

ObjectType

ObjectType
Notes: Read only
Distinguishes objects referenced through a Dispatch interface.
ObjectType

PackageID

Long
Notes: Read/Write
A local ID for the Package containing this element.

ParentID

Long
Notes: Read/Write
If this element is a child of another, used to set or retrieve the ElementID of the other element; if not, returns 0.

Partitions

Collection
Notes: Read only
List of logical partitions into which an element can be divided.
Only valid for elements that support partitions, such as Activities and States.
Partitions Collection

Persistence

String
Notes: Read/Write
The persistence associated with this element; can be Persistent or Transient.

Phase

String
Notes: Read/Write
The phase this element is scheduled to be constructed in; any string value.

Priority

String
Notes: Read/Write
The priority of this element as compared to other project elements; only applies to Requirement, Change and Issue types, otherwise ignored.
Valid values are: Low, Medium and High.

Properties

Properties
Notes: Returns a list of specialized properties that apply to the element that might not be available using the automation model.
The properties are purposely undocumented because of their obscure nature and because they are subject to change as progressive enhancements are made to them.
Properties Class

PropertyType

Long
Notes: Read/Write
The ElementID of a Type associated with this element; only valid for Port and Part elements.

PropertyTypeName

String
Notes: Read
The name of a Type associated with this element; only valid for Port and Part elements.

Realizes

Collection
Notes: Read only
List of Interfaces realized by this element for convenience.
Collection Class

Requirements

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Requirement objects.
Requirement Class Collection Class

RequirementsEx

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Requirement objects belonging to the current element and its parent elements.
Requirement Class Collection Class

Resources

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Resource objects for current element.
Resource Class Collection Class

Risks

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Risk objects.
Risk Class Collection Class

RunState

String
Notes: Read/Write
The object's runstate list as a string.

The string consists of a set of statements in the form:
string = '@VAR;Variable=<string>;Value=<string>;Op=<string>;@ENDVAR;'
Where:
Op = ['=','>','<','>=','<=', '!=','<>']

For example:
A set of run states can be created by looping through a set of attributes and forming a concatenated string:
eRunState = eRunState + "@VAR;Variable="+ attrib.name + ";Value=" + attrib.value +";Op==;@ENDVAR;";

Scenarios

Collection
Notes: Read only
Collection of Scenario objects for current element.
Scenario Class Collection Class

StateTransitions

Collection
Notes: Read only
List of State Transitions that an element can support; applies in particular to Timing elements.
Collection Class Transitions Collection

Status

String
Notes: Read/Write
Sets or gets the status, such as Proposed or Approved.

Stereotype

String
Notes: Read/Write
The primary element stereotype; the first of the list of stereotypes you can access using the 'StereotypeEx' attribute.
When setting this attribute, LastError (for the GetLastError method) will be non-empty if an error occurs.

StereotypeEx

String
Notes: Read/Write
All the applied stereotypes of the element in a comma-separated list. Reading the value will provide the stereotype name only; assigning the value accepts either fully-qualified or simple names.
When setting this attribute, LastError (for the GetLastError method) will be non-empty if an error occurs.

StyleEx

String
Notes: Read/Write
Advanced style settings; reserved for the use of Sparx Systems.

Subtype

Long
Notes: Read/Write
A numeric subtype that qualifies the Type of the main element

  • For Event: 0 = Receiver, 1 = Sender

  • For Class: 1 = Parameterised, 2 = Instantiated, 3 = Both, 0 = Neither,
    17 = Association Class


If 17, because an Association Class has been created through the user interface, MiscData(3) contains the ID of the related Association; as MiscData is read-only, you cannot create an Association Class through the Automation Interface.

  • For Note: 1 = Note linked to connector, 2 = Constraint linked to connector

  • For StateNode: 100 = ActivityIntitial, 101 = ActivityFinal

  • For Activity: 0 = Activity, 8 = composite Activity (also set to 8 for other composite elements such as Use Cases)

  • For Synchronization: 0 = Horizontal, 1 = Vertical


Note that there are many more Types than indicated in these examples.
Element Class

Tablespace

String
Notes: Read/Write
Associated tablespace for a Table element.

Tag

String
Notes: Read/Write
Corresponds to the 'Keywords' field in the Enterprise Architect user interface.
General Settings

TaggedValues

Collection
Notes: Read only
Returns a collection of TaggedValue objects.
TaggedValue Class Collection Class

TaggedValuesEx

Collection
Notes: Read only
Returns a collection of TaggedValue objects belonging to the current element and the elements specialized or realized by the current element.
TaggedValue Class Collection Class

TemplateParameters

Collection
Notes: Read Only
A collection of TemplateParameter objects.
Parameterized Classes (Templates) TemplateParameter Class Collection Class

Tests

Collection
Notes: Read only
A collection of Test objects for the current element.
Test Class Collection Class

TreePos

Long
Notes: Read/Write
Sets or gets the tree position.

Type

String
Notes: Read/Write
The element type (such as Class, Component).
Note that Type is case sensitive inside Enterprise Architect and should be provided with an initial capital (proper case); valid types are:

  • Action

  • Activity

  • ActivityPartition

  • ActivityRegion

  • Actor

  • Artifact

  • Association

  • Boundary

  • Change

  • Class

  • Collaboration

  • Component

  • Constraint

  • Decision

  • DeploymentSpecification

  • DiagramFrame

  • EmbeddedElement

  • Entity

  • EntryPoint

  • Event

  • ExceptionHandler

  • ExitPoint

  • ExpansionNode

  • ExpansionRegion

  • Feature

  • GUIElement

  • InteractionFragment

  • InteractionOccurrence

  • InteractionState

  • Interface

  • InterruptibleActivityRegion

  • Issue

  • Node

  • Note

  • Object

  • Package

  • Parameter

  • Part

  • Port

  • ProvidedInterface

  • Report

  • RequiredInterface

  • Requirement

  • Screen

  • Sequence

  • State

  • StateNode

  • Synchronization

  • Text

  • TimeLine

  • UMLDiagram

  • UseCase

TypeInfoProperties

Notes: Read only
Returns an interface pointer of TypeInfoProperties.
TypeInfoProperties Class

Version

String
Notes: Read/Write
The version of the element.

Visibility

String
Notes: Read/Write
The Scope of this element within the current Package.
Valid values are: Public, Private, Protected or Package.

Element Methods

Method

Remarks

See also

ApplyGroupLock(string aGroupName)

Boolean
Notes: Applies a group lock to the element object, for the specified group, on behalf of the current user.
Returns True if the operation is successful; returns False if the operation is unsuccessful. Use 'GetLastError()' to retrieve error information.
Parameters:

  • aGroupName: String - the name of the user group for which to set the group lock

ApplyUserLock()

Boolean
Notes: Applies a user lock to the element object for the current user.
Returns True if the operation is successful; returns False if the operation is unsuccessful. Use 'GetLastError()' to retrieve error information.

Clone ()

LDISPATCH
Notes: Inserts a copy of the selected element under the same parent as the selected element.
Returns the newly-created element.

CreateAssociationClass(long ConnectorID)

Boolean
Notes: Makes this element an AssociationClass of the Association with the provided Connector ID; the return value indicates whether the function succeeded in converting the element to an AssociationClass.
AssociationClasses are created only where:

  • The current element is valid

  • The current element is a Class

  • The current element is not already an AssociationClass

  • The specified connector exists

  • The specified connector is an Association

  • The specified connector is not already in an AssociationClass pair

  • The current element is not at either end of the specified connector


Parameters:

  • ConnectorID: Long - the Connector ID of an Association connector

Element Class

DeleteLinkedDocument()

Boolean
Notes: Removes the Linked Document for the element. This method does not display a confirmatory prompt.
Returns True if a document was deleted.
Replace or Delete Linked Documents

GetBusinessRules()

String
Notes: Read Only.
Returns all the Business Rules for the element.
Model Business Rules

GetChart

LDISPATCH
Notes: For chart elements returns an interface to the chart

GetDecisionTable()

String
Notes: Provides read-only access to a Decision Table XML string.
Returns the XML data for the Decision Table as a string.
Decision Table Editor

GetElementGrid()

String
Notes: Returns an object of type ElementGrid (a Custom Table Artifact element).

GetLastError()

String
Notes: Returns a string value describing the most recent error that occurred in relation to this object.

GetLinkedDocument()

String
Notes: Returns a string value containing the element's Linked Document contents, in Rich Text Format.
If the element contains no Linked Document, an empty string is returned.
Edit Linked Documents

GetRelationSet(EnumRelationSetType Type)

String
Notes: Returns a string containing a comma-separated list of ElementIDs of directly- and indirectly-related elements based on the given type.
Recurses using the same relation type on all elements it finds, retrieving all dependencies and sub-dependencies of the current element; for example, Object1 depends on Object2, which depends on Object3, therefore this method returns Object2 and Object3.
To obtain only the direct relationships of the element, use the Connector collection instead.
EnumRelationSetType Connector Package

GetStereotypeList()

String
Notes: Returns a comma-separated list of stereotypes allied to this element.

GetTXAlias (string Code, long Flag)

String
Notes: Returns the Alias of the element for a given language.
Parameters

  • Code: String - Two-letter language code (found on the 'Translations' page of the 'Manage Model Options' dialog)

  • Flag: Long
         -  0 = Get the currently-stored translated Alias
         -  1 = Get the currently-stored translated Alias, and auto translate if the original Alias has changed
         -  2 = Always fetch the translated Alias from online

Translate Page

GetTXName (string Code, long Flag)

String
Notes: Returns the name of the element for a given language.
Parameters

  • Code: String - Two-letter language code (found on the 'Translations' page of the 'Manage Model Options' dialog)

  • Flag: Long
         -  0 = Get the currently-stored translated name
         -  1 = Get the currently-stored translated name, and auto translate if the original name has changed
         -  2 = Always fetch the translated name from online

Translate Page

GetTXNote (string Code, long Flag)

String
Returns the Notes of the element for a given language.
Parameters

  • Code: String - Two-letter language code (found on the 'Translations' page of the 'Manage Model Options' dialog)



  • Flag: Long
        -  0 = Get the currently-stored translated Notes
        -  1 = Get the currently-stored translated Notes, and auto translate if the original Notes have changed
        -  2 = Always fetch the translated Notes from online

Translate Page

HasStereotype(string Stereotype)

Boolean
Notes: Returns true if the current element has the specified stereotype applied to it. Accepts either qualified or unqualified stereotype names; for example, 'block' or 'SysML1.3::block'.
Parameters:

  • Stereotype: String - the name of the stereotype to search for

IsAssociationClass

Boolean
Notes: Returns whether or not the current element is an AssociationClass.

LoadLinkedDocument(string Filename)

Boolean
Notes: Loads the document from the specified file into the element's Linked Document.
Parameters:

  • FileName: String - the name of the file from which to load the document; both RTF and DOCX input formats are supported

Create Linked Document on an Element

Refresh()

Void
Notes: Refreshes the element features in the Browser window.
Usually called after adding or deleting attributes or methods, when the user interface is required to be updated as well.

ReleaseUserLock()

Boolean
Notes: Releases a user lock or group lock on the element object.
Returns True if the operation is successful; returns False if the operation is unsuccessful. Use GetLastError() to retrieve error information.

SaveLinkedDocument(string Filename)

Boolean
Notes: Saves the Linked Document for this element to the specified file. Returns False if the element does not have a Linked document or fails to save the file.
Parameters:

  • FileName: String - the name of the file to save to disk
    The output format will be determined by the file's extension - currently rtf, docx and pdf are supported; if an invalid extension is used, it will write the file in RTF format regardless of the extension

Edit Linked Documents

SetAppearance(long Scope, long Item, long Value)

Void
Notes: Sets the visual appearance of the element.
Parameters:

  • Scope: Long - Scope of appearance set to modify
    1 - Base (Default appearance across entire model)
    To set appearance for the element (diagram object) in a selected diagram only, see Setting The Style in the DiagramObject Class topic



  • Item: Long - Appearance feature to modify
    0 - Background color
    1 - Font Color
    2 - Border Color
    3 - Border Width



  • Value: Long - Value to set appearance to

DiagramObject Class

SetCompositeDiagram()

Boolean
Notes: Sets the composite diagram of the element.
Parameters:

  • GUID: String - the GUID of the composite diagram; a blank GUID will remove the link to the composite diagram

Composite Elements

SetCreated(Date NewVal)

Void
Notes: Deprecated
This method is no longer supported.

SetModified(Date NewVal)

Void
Notes: Deprecated
This method is no longer supported.

SetTXAlias (string Code, string Translation)

String
Notes - Set the translated Alias of the element for a given language.

  • Code: String - Two-letter language code (found on the 'Translations' page of the 'Manage Model Options' dialog)

  • Translation: String - The translated Alias

Translate Page

SetTXName (string Code, string Translation)

String
Notes - Set the translated name of the element for a given language.

  • Code: String - Two-letter language code (found on the 'Translations' page of the 'Manage Model Options' dialog)

  • Translation: String - The translated name

Translate Page

SetTXNote (string Code, string Translation)

String
Notes - Set the translated Notes of the element for a given language.

  • Code: String - Two-letter language code (found on the 'Translations' page of the 'Manage Model Options' dialog)

  • Translation: String - The translated Notes

Translate Page

SynchConstraints(string Profile, string Stereotype)

Boolean
Notes: Synchronizes the constraints of a UML Profile item for this element, only if the specified stereotype has been applied.
Parameters:

  • Profile: String - Name of the profile that contains the stereotype

  • Stereotype: String - Name of the profile stereotype for which the default constraints are to be synchronized

SynchTaggedValues(string Profile, string Stereotype)

Boolean
Notes: Synchronizes the Tagged Values of a UML Profile item for this element, only if the specified stereotype has been applied.
Parameters:

  • Profile: String - Name of the profile that contains the stereotype

  • Stereotype: String - Name of the profile stereotype for which the default tags are to be synchronized

UnlinkFromAssociation

Boolean
Notes: Performs the opposite of CreateAssociationClass().
Element Class

Update()

Boolean
Notes: Updates the current element object after modification or appending a new item.
If False is returned, check the 'GetLastError()' function for more information.